How to See the Snow Monkeys in Japan Without the Crowds
If you’ve ever seen a photo of wild monkeys soaking in a hot spring surrounded by snow, there’s a good chance it was taken at Jigokudani Monkey Park — the most famous place to see snow monkeys in Japan. These red-faced Japanese macaques live in the area year-round, though, so you can actually visit them in any season!
The monkey park is tucked into the hills of Nagano (a short hike is required to get there) and draws thousands of visitors each year. So as magical as the experience can be, it comes with a catch: crowds. Lots of them. Most people visit as a day trip from Tokyo or Nagano, which means the trails and hot spring area can get absolutely swamped during peak hours. We’re talking shoulder to shoulder with tourists.
But if you’re willing to put in a little extra effort like we did, you can have the entire park to yourself. Yes, seriously. In this guide, we’re sharing everything we learned from one of the most unforgettable days we had in Japan. We’ll show you exactly what to do to guarantee monkey sightings and avoid the crowds so you can experience the snow monkeys like we did: completely alone.
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The History of Japan’s Snow Monkeys
Japanese macaques have lived in the mountains of Nagano for centuries, but it wasn’t until the 1960s that their now-famous hot spring habit began. A local innkeeper first noticed a monkey warming itself in the outdoor onsen near their ryokan, and over time, others followed suit. Eventually, a separate hot spring was built specifically for the monkeys — and that’s the one you’ll see at Jigokudani Monkey Park today.
Despite the nickname “snow monkeys,” these red-faced macaques don’t only bathe in the hot springs during winter. They’re at the park year-round, and some of them love soaking even on warmer days. While you’ll see the most dramatic steam-filled scenes in winter, it’s still incredibly special to visit in spring, summer, or fall — especially since the monkeys are more active and you won’t have to brave the freezing temperatures.
It’s not just about warmth, either. Researchers have found that the hot springs help the monkeys reduce stress, especially for females — so yes, they’re basically living your dream life.
Where to See Japan’s Snow Monkeys
The snow monkeys in Japan are found at the Jigokudani Monkey Park — the spot from all the viral photos of wild Japanese macaques soaking in steamy hot springs surrounded by snow. Yes, it’s a real place, and it’s not just a winter attraction! You can visit year-round.
The park sits in Nagano Prefecture, but not in Nagano City itself; it’s tucked into a quiet mountain valley just outside town. Most visitors do it as a day trip from Tokyo (train to Nagano, then bus to the trailhead), which works fine. But don’t dismiss renting a car! Self-driving is totally doable in rural areas and small towns, and it gives you far more flexibility.
At the base of the park, you’ll find peaceful ryokans and traditional inns. We recommend staying at the base the night before so you can be at the ticket office right when it opens. That’s the secret to a crowd-free visit: early on, you’ll see what feels like hundreds of monkeys along the trail and at the pool and river, but once the tour groups and day trippers arrive, most of the monkeys retreat into the forest, and only a handful may linger around.
How to Get to Jigokudani Monkey Park
The easiest way to get to Jigokudani Monkey Park is to drive! But if that’s just not your thing, you can easily get there by train to Nagano Station, followed by a direct bus to the trailhead. Most travelers start their journey from Tokyo, which is the most straightforward route.
The Train
From Tokyo, take the Hakutaki or Asama (both on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line) from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station. They’re both direct rides (they make stops, but you won’t get off until the end) and take a little less than two hours with reserved seating. And bonus, they’re both covered by the JR Pass!
The trains depart multiple times a day, but tickets can sell out during peak season, so it’s best to book in advance. Tickets open 30 days before departure at midnight (Tokyo time). You can book directly through JR East’s official website or app — but if that feels overwhelming, Klook is a more tourist-friendly booking platform.
The Bus
Once you arrive in Nagano, head to the Nagaden Express Bus Stop just outside the station. From there, you’ll take the Nagaden Express Bus directly to the Snow Monkey Park Bus Stop, which takes about 40 minutes.
There’s no need to purchase tickets in advance — you can buy them directly from the driver when you board. The fare is ¥2,000 one way, and payment is accepted by cash or card. Buses operate daily from around 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. year-round. You can find the official schedule here.
Once you get off at the bus stop, it’s about a 15-minute walk to the park trailhead, or just 5 minutes to your hotel if you’re staying overnight. The monkey park and ticket office are located about a mile into the forest, so expect a 30 to 45-minute hike (more like a leisurely walk) from the trailhead when you’re ready to head to the monkeys.
Don’t worry — we’ll cover everything you need to know about the hike further down.
Arriving by Rental Car
Most tourists assume driving in Japan is totally off the table — and to be fair, it kind of is if you’re sticking to big cities. But once you get out of the cities, renting a car is actually one of the best ways to explore Japan’s more rural areas.
The key is to take the train from a big city to a smaller town — like Nagano or Lake Kawaguchiko — and start your rental there. You’ll avoid all the chaos of city driving and still get the freedom to explore remote areas, hidden onsens, and lesser-known gems that public transport doesn’t reach easily.
If you’re driving to the Snow Monkey Park on your own, you can easily avoid busy city streets and head straight to your hotel near the base — or to the paid parking lot at the trailhead if you’re not staying overnight. Renting from the Toyota Rent-A-Car location near Nagano Station is both easy and convenient, and they even offer one-way rentals, so you can start your journey in one town and return the car in another. That’s exactly what we did during our two week trip to Japan, and it was the best decision we ever made!
Arriving by Group or Private Tour
If you’re not comfortable handling logistics on your own, a group or private tour is a great option — as long as you’re coming from Tokyo. Please do not book an expensive tour to see the monkeys if you’re already in Nagano! You’ll end up paying hundreds of dollars just for transportation, because a guide is not necessary to visit the park. It’s a clearly marked path that leads straight to the monkeys. The ‘guide’ just gets you to the start of the trail.
Most tours include round-trip transportation (sometimes even hotel pickup), so you won’t have to worry about anything. Many also include additional shops, but these tours can be super expensive! If you have the budget, we highly recommend a private tour over a group tour. Even from Tokyo, most group tours are really just transportation (even though they sound like you’ll have a ‘guide’). Read reviews before booking anything.
Here are a few top-rated private day tours from Tokyo:
👉 Private Snow Monkey Park Day Trip From Tokyo
👉 Snow Monkey Park With Beef Sukiyaki And Gods Wine Private Tour
👉 Snow Monkey Full Day Tour With A Local Guide From Tokyo
Just keep in mind: even on a private tour, you’ll still be arriving with hoards of other tourists, and by the time you reach the park, many of the monkeys will already be heading back into the forest. If a peaceful or crowd-free experience is important to you, this isn’t the best option. But if this is your only chance to see the snow monkeys, and they’re high on your bucket list, it’s worth looking into.
How to See the Monkeys Without the Crowds
What Most People Do
The majority of travelers visit the Snow Monkey Park on a group tour or as a day trip from a larger city. That usually means arriving late morning or early afternoon — after the park is already packed.
By the time these groups reach the monkeys, the trail is busy, the viewing area is shoulder-to-shoulder, and, worst of all, most of the monkeys have already wandered back into the forest. Yes, you’ll still see a few hanging around the hot spring and along the river, but the magic? It’s long gone.
What It’s Like Without the Crowds
Now picture this instead:
You’re walking through a quiet forest just after sunrise. There’s no one else on the trail — just you and more monkeys than you can count wandering freely through the trees, scampering along the path and watching you just as curiously as you’re watching them.
By the time you reach the ticket office, you’re already surrounded. Monkeys are literally everywhere — in the trees, on the trail, near the buildings. And because you’re the first one in the park, you’ll witness the daily feeding by the staff. This is when the monkeys are most active, all gathering near the hot spring and food area.
You’ll get an entire hour of undisturbed time to soak it all in — watching the monkeys eat, interact, soak, and even play — before the first wave of other tourists arrives. Why? Because no one else thought to start the hike before the park officially opened. Except for you.
What to Do Instead
If you want that quiet, immersive monkey encounter, here’s exactly how to make it happen:
- Arrive the night before and stay overnight at the base of the park, ideally in Kanbayashi Onsen (that’s the name of the town, not a specific onsen!). There are a few hotels here within walking distance of the trailhead. We stayed just five minutes away at Kanbayashi Hotel Senjukaku and could not have picked a better spot.
- Start your hike 45 minutes to an hour before the park opens. Don’t wait until opening time to start the hike! You want to arrive at the ticket gate right when it opens. Even though the walk is only 1 mile, we recommend giving yourself 45 minutes to an hour because you’ll definitely be stopping for monkey photos along the way.
- Enjoy the 1-mile forest trail with monkeys all around you, even before reaching the park entrance. We spotted our first monkey about halfway in, and saw more and more the closer we got. They were everywhere! It honestly felt like they were leading us to the ticket office — which, to be fair, they probably were, since they know they get fed as soon as the park opens.
- Be the first at the ticket office, and you’ll likely have the park all to yourself — except for the monkeys and a few park employees. Now, we can’t promise total exclusivity (another traveler might have the same brilliant idea that day), but it’s unlikely.
- Take off once the crowds arrive. After about an hour, you’ll start to see the first waves of tourists. As the foot traffic picks up, the monkeys will gradually retreat into the forest. If you’ve had your fill, that’s your cue to head out. You’ll pass dozens of people on their way in—many of whom will look confused about why someone would be leaving so early. Don’t be surprised if they stop to ask, “Are the monkeys not out?”
What to Expect on the Trail
The 1-mile trail leading to the snow monkeys in Japan is straightforward and easy for most fitness levels. It’s a dirt path that cuts straight through the middle of the forest. There’s a slight incline, but it’s so mild that you may not even notice it. You’ll also come across a few rest areas along the path.
Don’t worry — it’s impossible to get lost. The trail is well-marked with plenty of signage and natural cues. Once you’ve completed most of the trail, you’ll reach a large opening with some large buildings on your left. This is not the park! Keep walking, and look for a sign that says “Snow Monkey Park”. The sign sits over the stairs leading up to the office.
You can’t miss the ticket office since the path leads directly to it, and you can’t access the park without passing through it. You’ll approach an outdoor ticket window (be aware that there may be a line if you don’t arrive early), where you’ll pay and then walk behind the office to the area where the monkeys hang out in the hot spring.
There’s actually only one hot spring pool, and it’s relatively small. However, you’ll find monkeys all around the area, hanging out on the hills and rocks by the river, as well as along the path and bridges that tourists walk on. There are usually always a few monkeys around, so you’re pretty much guaranteed to see them. But, as we’ve mentioned, if you’re the first to arrive, you’ll be greeted by what feels like hundreds!
💣Antisocial Tourist Tip — Unfortunately, the trail is not wheelchair-friendly and may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
Where to Stay Near the Snow Monkey Park
The most important factor in deciding where to stay near the Snow Monkey Park is that it’s within walking distance of the trailhead. The valley where the park is located is called Kanbayashi Onsen. There are several great hotel choices here, just a 5-minute walk from the bus stop and a 10-minute walk from the park’s trailhead.
We stayed at Kanbayashi Hotel Senjukaku and loved it. Now we’ll be honest, we stayed in a traditional Japanese-style room, and discovered it was not our thing. But aside from trying that experience, the hotel was perfect and does offer standard rooms, which we would choose next time.
The hotel features spacious tatami rooms, private balconies, and traditional kaiseki-style meals. You’ll also find both indoor and outdoor onsen baths that are tattoo-friendly. Since this area is remote and dining options are limited, we recommend bringing along some snacks — especially if you’re not sure kaiseki cuisine is your thing. We learned that the hard way!
Best Time to Visit the Snow Monkey Park
While winter is the most popular time to visit Jigokudani Monkey Park — thanks to those iconic snow-dusted photos of monkeys soaking in the hot springs — it’s not necessarily the best time unless that’s the specific shot you’re after.
The park is open year-round, and so are the monkeys. They’re wild animals that live in the mountains and wander in and out of the park freely. During the colder months, they spend more time actually sitting in the hot springs to stay warm. But even in warmer seasons, you’ll still find them lounging nearby, playing in the trees, drinking along the river, or sunbathing on the rocks.
We visited in May and saw what seemed like hundreds of monkeys up close — including a bunch of adorable babies. It was peaceful, lush, and one of our favorite parts of the trip. If you’re hoping for a less crowded experience with more active monkeys, spring and fall are fantastic times to visit.
There’s a Live Webcam where you can check the park in real time, but it’s a bit slow and only shows the river and the hot spring pool. When we visited, most of the monkeys were actually hanging out in areas the camera doesn’t cover—so don’t put too much weight on what you see there.
More Tips for a Smooth Visit
What to Wear and Bring
- Shoes: Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes with a good grip, as the trail can be muddy and slippery, especially in wet or snowy conditions. Hiking boots or waterproof shoes are a great choice.
- Warm Layers: Even if you’re visiting in the warmer months, it’s a good idea to bring layers. The weather can change quickly in the mountains, and it’s often cooler around the park. In winter, make sure to bundle up properly.
- Camera: Professional cameras aren’t allowed without a permit, but you can certainly bring your personal cameras and phones to take photos. Selfie sticks and tripods are not allowed either.
What the Trail is Like
- Trail Conditions: Much of the path to the Snow Monkey Park has a drop-off on one side and drainage on the other, so watch your footing as you make your way up. There is a slight incline and a steep set of stairs near the end of the trail.
Prepare for Snow/Ice in Winter
- Winter Conditions: If you’re visiting in winter, snow and ice are common, so make sure to dress warmly and wear appropriate footwear (with good traction). The path can become slippery, so take extra care.
Staff Passing by on Motorbikes
- Staff on Motorbikes: The staff uses the same trail to reach the park, and they often travel by motorbike. If you arrive early and start the walk an hour before the park opens, you’ll likely encounter them on the trail. Don’t worry — the monkeys are used them and won’t be scared off when they drive by. Just continue on the trail and enjoy the experience.
Be Quiet and Respectful
- Respect the Wildlife: It’s important to be quiet and respectful during your visit, especially when you’re lucky enough to experience the park with fewer visitors. The monkeys and the natural environment are the main attractions, and keeping the atmosphere peaceful will enhance your experience.
Monkey Behavior
- Understanding the Monkeys: The snow monkeys in Japan are not aggressive like some other monkeys around the world (we’re looking at you, Bali!). But even though they’re super chill, it’s still important to respect their space. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that might startle them. Keep a respectful distance and don’t try to feed or touch them. The monkeys are most active around feeding times, and their behavior can change depending on the weather and time of day. Enjoy observing their interactions, but let them be the wild animals they are.
No Need to Buy Tickets in Advance
- Ticketing: You don’t need to purchase your tickets in advance. The line for tickets is typically not long, and you’ll stand in the same line regardless of whether you book ahead or not.
- Ticket Cost: The cost of admission is ¥800 per adult. Prices may change, so check ahead for the most accurate information.
Additional Tips:
- Timing: If you’re visiting during a peak time of the year, consider arriving early to avoid the crowds. The monkeys are most active in the morning, and the park is quieter before it gets crowded.
- Be Prepared for Weather: Weather in the area can change rapidly, so check the forecast before your visit and be prepared for rain or sudden temperature drops.
- Stay on the Path: For your safety and the protection of the monkeys, stick to the marked trail and avoid getting too close to the animals.
Are the Snow Monkeys in Japan Worth It?
The Snow Monkey Park in Japan is one of those rare experiences that truly lives up to the hype. It’s a top-tier bucket list destination for a reason, and it exceeded our own (very high) expectations! It’s just such an incredibly special experience to be up close with wild monkeys as they relax and soak in hot springs just an arm’s reach away from you.
But to get the most out of your visit, you really need to do it our way. By staying near the park the night before and starting your hike to the ticket office an hour before it opens, you’ll experience the Snow Monkey Park in a way that few other tourists get to. You’ll be rewarded with hundreds of adorable monkeys, including on the trail itself, while most others get a monkey-free hike and only a handful of monkeys once they arrive.
Trust us — being the first in the park will take an already amazing experience and turn it into a lifelong memory, just like it did for us.
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